Define the term 'load swing.'

Load swing refers to the movement of a suspended load from side to side as it is being lifted or moved by a crane. This phenomenon can occur due to several factors, including wind, sudden movements of the crane, or uneven lifting. Understanding load swing is crucial for operators, as it can affect load control and stability, posing safety risks.

When operating cranes, recognizing how a load may swing can help prevent accidents and ensure safe handling. Operators need to account for load swing to maintain control, especially when working in tight spaces or near obstacles. Being aware of this concept aids in effective communication and planning when coordinating lifts with multiple team members. Therefore, recognizing load swing as lateral movement is essential for safe crane operations.